Rhijnvis Feith

Jhr. Rhijnvis Feith (7 February 1753 – 8 February 1824) was a Dutch poet.

He was born of an aristocratic family at Zwolle, the capital of the province Overijssel. He was educated at Harderwijk and at the university of Leiden, where he took his degree in 1770. In 1772 he settled at his birthplace, and married. In 1780, in his twenty-seventh year, he became burgomaster of Zwolle.

He built a luxurious villa, which he named Boschwijk, in the outskirts of the town, and there he lived in the greatest comfort. His first important production was Julia, in 1783, a novel written in emulation of Werther, and steeped in Weltschmerz and despair. This was followed by the tragedy of Thirsci (1784); Ferdinand and Constantia (1785), another Werther novel; and The Patriots (1784), a tragedy. Bilderdijk and other writers attacked his morbid melancholy, and Johannes Kinker (1764–1845) parodied his novels, but his vogue continued. In 1791 he published a tragedy of Lady Jane Grey; in 1792 a didactic poem, The Grave, in four cantos; in 1793 Inez de Castro; in 1796 to 1814 five volumes of Odes and Miscellaneous Poems; and in 1802 Old Age, in six cantos. He died at Zwolle in 1824.

His works were collected (Rotterdam, II vols.) in 1824, with a biographical notice by N. G. van Kampen.

 This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainChisholm, Hugh, ed (1911). Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. 

See also

Sense and/or Sensibility. The Novels of Rhijnvis Feith Between Enlightenment and Pre-Romanticism., Dutch Crossing: Journal of Low Countries Studies 28, 1&2, 83-104.